»Standards that apply to the testing of Solar Panel and Photovoltaic Modules

IEC 61215

Terrestrial crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules, type suitability and type approval

IEC 61646

Terrestrial thin-film photovoltaic (PV) modules, type suitability and type approval

ASTM E 1171

Standard Test Method for photovoltaic modules in cyclic temperature and humidity environments
These standards comprise different processes for testing of the suitability of the design; however, they have identical temperature and humidity testing procedures.

Temperature Shock Cycling Test
(10.11)

Temperature Test
IEC60068-2-2

To evaluate the ability of the module for use/storage under high temperature

Humidity Freezing Test
(10.12)

Temperature and Humidity Cyclic Test
IEC60068-2-38

Testing procedure of power conditioner for small PV power generating systems

Damp Heat Test
(10.13)

Solar Simulation on PV Modules

Light testing with UV irradiation and solar simulation is also described in these standards.

  • Determination of the maximum output
  • Determination of the temperature coefficients
  • Measurement of the nominal operating cell temperature
  • Performance under standard testing conditions
  • Performance at nominal operating cell temperature
  • Hot spot endurance test
  • UV Test - Pre-treatment of the PV module with ultraviolet (UV) radiation before the thermal shock load and the humidity freezing testing.

Required source of radiation

  • UV radiation source within the range of 280 to 385 nm and at max. 250W/m2
  • Light Treatment (only under IEC 61646)
  • Solar Simulator with 800 to 1000 W/m2

»Solar Panel and Photovoltaic Module Test Chambers
Envirotronics FST and FSH temperature humidity chambers New!
EnviroFST Series
EnviroFSH Series
Standard Design, High Performance Pre-engineered Temperature & Temperature/Humidity Chambers.
Refrigeration system features advanced compressor technology, multi-voltage transformers, dramatically increased airflow and superior gradients.
Available in 600, 1200, and 1800 Liter models.

Suitable for the following test standards:

Thermal Cycling Test
-40˚C / +90˚C
To make an assessment of the module's ability to withstand exposure to several environmental conditions during transportation and/or storage.
JIS C-8917
JIS C-8938


-40˚C / +85˚C
To make an assessment of the module's ability to withstand exposure to several environmental conditions during transportation and/or storage.
IEC61215, 10.11 (JIS C-8990)
IEC61646, 10.11 (JIS C-8991)

Temperature/Humidity Cycling Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C , 85% ± 5% RH / -40˚C ± 3˚C
To determine the deterioration level for use and/or storage in short time under condition of temperature change in high relative humidity.
JIS C-8917
JIS C-8638

Low Temperature Sub-Cycle Test
+65˚C ± 2˚C , 93% ± 3% RH /+25˚C ± 2˚C , 80-96% RH / -10˚C ± 3˚C
IEC60068-2-38, 6.3.1 (JIS C-8962)

Temperature Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C
To evaluate the ability of the module for use and/or storage under high temperature
IEC60068-2-2, (JIS C-8917, C-60068-2-2)
IEC60068-2-2, (JIS C-8938, C-60068-2-2)

Envirotronics ET and EH temperature humidity test chambers
PVT & PVH Series
High-Low Temperature and Temperature/Humidity Test Chambers.
Custom sizes and configurations available
.

Suitable for the following test standards:

Humidity Freeze Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C , 85% ± 5% RH / -40˚C ± 3˚C
To determine the ability of the module to withstand the effects of high temperature and humidity followed by sub-zero temperatures.
IEC61215, 10.12 (JIS C-8990)
IEC61646, 10.12 (JIS C-8991)

Thermal Cycling Test
-40˚C / +90˚C
To make an assessment of the module's ability to withstand exposure to several environmental conditions during transportation and/or storage.
JIS C-8917
JIS C-8938


-40˚C / +85˚C
To make an assessment of the module's ability to withstand exposure to several environmental conditions during transportation and/or storage.
IEC61215, 10.11 (JIS C-8990)
IEC61646, 10.11 (JIS C-8991)

Damp Heat Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C , 85% ± 5% RH
To evaluate the ability of the module for use and/or storage under high temperature and humidity.
IEC60068-2-78 (JID C-8917, C-8938, C-60068-2-3)

To determine the ability of the module to withstand the effects of long-term penetration of humidity.
IEC61215, 10.13 (JIS C-8990)
IEC61646, 10.13 (JIS C-8991)

Temperature/Humidity Cycling Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C , 85% ± 5% RH / -40˚C ± 3˚C
To determine the deterioration level for use and/or storage in short time under condition of temperature change in high relative humidity.
JIS C-8917
JIS C-8638

Low Temperature Sub-Cycle Test
+65˚C ± 2˚C , 93% ± 3% RH /+25˚C ± 2˚C , 80-96% RH / -10˚C ± 3˚C
IEC60068-2-38, 6.3.1 (JIS C-8962)

Temperature Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C
To evaluate the ability of the module for use and/or storage under high temperature
IEC60068-2-2, (JIS C-8917, C-60068-2-2)
IEC60068-2-2, (JIS C-8938, C-60068-2-2)

Envirotronics FLX temperature humidity test chambers EnviroFLX Series
Standard Pre-engineered Temperature & Temperature/Humidity Chambers.
Refrigeration system features scroll compressors capable of achieving -40
°C in single stage configuration.
Available in 300, 500, and 900 Liter models.

Suitable for the following test standards:

Thermal Cycling Test
-40˚C / +90˚C
To make an assessment of the module's ability to withstand exposure to several environmental conditions during transportation and/or storage.
JIS C-8917
JIS C-8938


-40˚C / +85˚C
To make an assessment of the module's ability to withstand exposure to several environmental conditions during transportation and/or storage.
IEC61215, 10.11 (JIS C-8990)
IEC61646, 10.11 (JIS C-8991)

Temperature/Humidity Cycling Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C , 85% ± 5% RH / -40˚C ± 3˚C
To determine the deterioration level for use and/or storage in short time under condition of temperature change in high relative humidity.
JIS C-8917
JIS C-8638

Low Temperature Sub-Cycle Test
+65˚C ± 2˚C , 93% ± 3% RH /+25˚C ± 2˚C , 80-96% RH / -10˚C ± 3˚C
IEC60068-2-38, 6.3.1 (JIS C-8962)

Temperature Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C
To evaluate the ability of the module for use and/or storage under high temperature
IEC60068-2-2, (JIS C-8917, C-60068-2-2)
IEC60068-2-2, (JIS C-8938, C-60068-2-2)

Envirotronics solid construction walk-in and drive-in test chambers WW Series
Solid Construction Walk-in/Drive-in Temperature and Temperature/Humidity Test Rooms. Custom sizes and configurations available.

Suitable for the following test standards:

Humidity Freeze Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C , 85% ± 5% RH / -40˚C ± 3˚C
To determine the ability of the module to withstand the effects of high temperature and humidity followed by sub-zero temperatures.
IEC61215, 10.12 (JIS C-8990)
IEC61646, 10.12 (JIS C-8991)

Thermal Cycling Test
-40˚C / +90˚C
To make an assessment of the module's ability to withstand exposure to several environmental conditions during transportation and/or storage.
JIS C-8917
JIS C-8938


-40˚C / +85˚C
To make an assessment of the module's ability to withstand exposure to several environmental conditions during transportation and/or storage.
IEC61215, 10.11 (JIS C-8990)
IEC61646, 10.11 (JIS C-8991)

Damp Heat Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C , 85% ± 5% RH
To evaluate the ability of the module for use and/or storage under high temperature and humidity.
IEC60068-2-78 (JID C-8917, C-8938, C-60068-2-3)

To determine the ability of the module to withstand the effects of long-term penetration of humidity.
IEC61215, 10.13 (JIS C-8990)
IEC61646, 10.13 (JIS C-8991)

Temperature/Humidity Cycling Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C , 85% ± 5% RH / -40˚C ± 3˚C
To determine the deterioration level for use and/or storage in short time under condition of temperature change in high relative humidity.
JIS C-8917
JIS C-8638

Low Temperature Sub-Cycle Test
+65˚C ± 2˚C , 93% ± 3% RH /+25˚C ± 2˚C , 80-96% RH / -10˚C ± 3˚C
IEC60068-2-38, 6.3.1 (JIS C-8962)

Temperature Test
+85˚C ± 2˚C
To evaluate the ability of the module for use and/or storage under high temperature
IEC60068-2-2, (JIS C-8917, C-60068-2-2)
IEC60068-2-2, (JIS C-8938, C-60068-2-2)


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